TO REWARD...or NOT TO REWARD?
Challenging The Wisdom of Using Behaviuor Modification To Promote
Health
From our homes, to our schools, to our workplaces, most attempts to
help people change behaviors are based, at least in part, on the
principles
of Skinnerian behavior modification. Yet there is limited
evidence
that this approach, which focuses on reinforcement or reward for
changing
behaviors, is effective for promoting long-term success.
Furthermore,
there is evidence that rewarding people in this manner may have
unwanted,
adverse consequences. Nevertheless, health promotion programs
from
smoking cessation classes to exercise and weight loss competitions to
worksite
initiatives for lowering blood pressure and cholesterol have
incorporated
the use of rewards and incentives to help promote behavior change. This
presentation will review problems associated with behavior modification
approaches, with particular emphasis on their use for promoting health
behavior change. Implications for health promotion and for the
role of the health professional will be discussed.
Facilitator:
Jonathan Robison, Ph.D., MS
Assistant Professor
Michigan
State University
Phone: (517) 507-0287
Fax: (517) 507-0265
e-mail: robisonj@msu.edu
www.jonrobison.net